104th infantry regiment, 26th infantry division

Reorganized 30 September 1992, 1st and 2nd Battalions are consolidated to form 1st Battalion, 104th Infantry. It was redesignated for the 104th Infantry Regiment on 1961-04-08, under the Combat Arms Regimental System (CARS). Mustered into Federal service 10 May 1898 as the 2nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry for service in Cuba; mustered out of Federal service 3 November 1898. What a great image! Later, in the Bouconville sector, he was slightly wounded and in July he was transferred to provost marshal duty in Lanon. 26th Infantry "Yankee" Division. You may call me at 6264827780. Redesignated 22 August 1917 as 104th Infantry, an element of the 26th Division for service in the war. It was created in Austria during occupation duty in 1945 and copies were distributed to all members of the regiment. "[11] During the afternoon of 23 July 1918, the 104th Regiment went up the ravine by the side of the road into the village. The Unit was the first to be awared the decoration for exceptional bravery during combat action at Apremont, France in April of 1918. James Bryson of Lynn, Massachusetts. 104th Infantry Regiment WWII Historical Re-Enactment Group, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/104th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)?oldid=5240985, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Pages using infobox military unit with unknown parameters. The 104th Infantry Regiment was raised in 1639 as the Hampshire Regiment in Springfield, MA. This was the initial sustained action by the YD in the war. "I am proud to decorate the flag of a regiment which has shown such fortitude and courage," he said. Here began the long hard grind of training which was to cover five army posts and a maneuver area. After returning to Mitchell, Nebraska, he farmed for 15 years, during which time he married Elfrieda in 1954. Mustered into Federal service 25 March 1917 at Westfield, Massachusetts. There it relieved the British 49th Division & joined the First British Corps, First Canadian Army. The 104th Infantry Regiment traces its history to 14 November 1639, when it was first mustered as the Springfield Train Band in Springfield, Massachusetts. December 18, 2020 at 6:21 AM ... 1945 the following soldiers of the US 26th Infantry Division were Killed in Action, while fighting for our freedom in occupied Europe. He is also sporting the United States National Guard collar disc. Redesignated 30 September 1921 as the 104th Infantry Regiment, an element the 26th Division (later redesignated as the 26th Infantry Division). 1. Shortly thereafter, the division commander, Major General C. R. Edwards, called a press conferenceto determine a nickname for the newly formed division. These companies serve as the light and flank companies for the Massachusetts Line. Reorganized 30 September 1992, 1st and 2nd Battalions are integrated to form 1st Battalion 104th Infantry. ), Palladino, Ralph A., ed. Shield: Per chevron and enhanced Argent and Azure, in chief a cross Gules, between six mullets pilewise a crenelated torch of the first flamant of three of the third, and in base an Indian arrowhead point to base of the first. The troops [of the 104th] in front of the village and on both sides attacked together, forcing the Germans to evacuate quickly. Der Divisionsgefechtsstand befand sich später in Trier. 26th Infantry Regiment Lineage. and Woodbridge's Battalion. Outlines the combat operations in the Lorraine in WWII. My father, Richard E. Powers, served with the 104th Infantry Regiment as a part of the 26th Yankee Infantry Division. Awesome WWI / WWII era 104th Infantry Regiment, 26th Division pin. ), Gissen, Max, ed. [The 104th] got into the village. The six mullets symbolize the six major engagements during World War I. Outlines the combat operations in the Ardennes and the Battle of the Bulge in WWII. TracesOfWar.com tells you more! Redesignated 30 September 1921 as the 104th Infantry Regiment, an element the 26th Division (later redesignated as the 26th Infantry Division). The huge projectiles from the German minenwerfers came thundering down on the positions held by the third Battalion, shattering trenches and subjecting the men to terrific punishment. The regimental citation read: "For greatest fighting spirit and self-sacrifice during action of April10, 12 and 13, 1918. 1st and 2nd Hampshire Regiments and Berkshire Regiment reorganized 29 November 1772 as the 9th Division. He recieved a Purple Heart and Bronze Star during his service." In the distance, grim and desolate Mont Sec loomed up as a splendid vantage point from which the enemy could observe the American positions. During this time, the 104th Infantry had furnished cadres of trained personnel to form the nucleus of new units being formed. Print. Vol. On January 16, 1941, the 26th "Yankee Division" was brought into Federal service for a supposed one year of duty. "[12] "In a week of fighting the 26th Division had captured 17 kilometers of ground in the first real advance made by an American division as a unit, but at a cost of 20% casualties (the greatest number of battle casualties it would experience in a single operation). The men are from the 104th infantry regiment of the 26th “Yankee” Division, and in this painted scene they become the first American military unit to have its colors (flag) decorated by a foreign government. Another day-long enemy bombardment occurred across the entire Divisional sector on July 15 [1918], drenching it with mustard gas. "[12] "Of the fighting here the French Communique [of the evening of July 24, 1918] said: 'Fierce combats were fought in the sector of Epieds. 2K likes. Print. It includes descriptions of the actions of the YD in the Toul Sector and the actions of the 104th Infantry at Apremont. ), George, Albert E., and Edwin H. Cooper. lands in Cherbourg on Sept. 7th, 1944. davekaplowwp Sep, 1944 April 22, … -- January 15, 1945 near Wiltz, Luxembourg. National Guard, through WWI and re-deployment. 26th Infantry Division “Yankee Division” Back to all Infantry Divisions. Demobilized 25 April 1919 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. ), Benwell, Harry A. Brigade Commanders were designated at the same time as follows: During this period the following changes occurred among officers commanding organizations and in the divisional staff: Colonel W. C. Hayes was succeeded by Colonel G. H. Shelton in command of 104th Infantry, January 2, 191 S. Colonel E. L. Isbell was succeeded by Colonel J. H. Parker in command of the 102nd Infantry, January 11, 1918. In March 1942 replacements joined the regiment to bring it to full war-time strength and the 104th was sent to patrol and coast from North Carolina and Key West, Florida. Also assigned to the division w… The six mullets symbolize the six major engagements during World War I. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 Vol. What a great image! From The Republican newspaper of Springfield, Massachusetts The 102d Infantry lay along a roll of hills, its line extending a little beyond Bouresches; the regiment facing almost east. While the actual advance was not marked by such bitter fighting, it was the fierce combats up to [the morning of July 24, 1918] which resulted in the advance. Reorganized 1 March1963, to consist of two battalions assigned to the 3rd Brigade of the 26th Division. Legion of Merit". The torch was a device painted on the 104th Infantry Regiment equipment during World War I for easy identification, the three flames representing the three centuries of existence of the 104th Infantry Regiment. near Northampton and west. Following organization and training, the 104th left the U.S. and arrived in the ETO 7 September 1944 to begin their overseas World War II service. The General answered: "You would say that." (This book is a chronicle of the training and the stateside patrol duties of the YD prior to deployment to Europe from January 1941 to 1944. 104th infantry regiment, 26th infantry division. Elements of the 28th Infantry Division can trace their histories back to 1747, when Benjamin Franklin organized his battalion of “Associators” in Philadelphia. Capt. Calvin Coolidge, and the Mayor of Boston, Hon. United States Army site with description of insignia and coat of arms. The shield is white and blue – the old and the present Infantry colors. The 104th was in the Belleau Wood, facing east and northeast, and the 103d Infantry, north of Lucy de Bocage, faced north and northeast on [the Americans'] extreme left. The regiment was constituted in the Organized Reserve on 24 June 1921 as the 414th Infantry, part of the Ninth Corps Area's 104th Division, which was later redesignated as the 104th Infantry Division.It was organized on 22 December 1921 with headquarters at Pocatello, Idaho. 104th Infantry Regiment Monument to honor this famous unit with roots going back to before the Revolutionary War and served in the famous New England 26th Infantry Division "Yankee Division". 104th infantry regiment, 26th infantry division. In 1914 the sector had seen violent fighting, but as the war of attrition developed, it became moderately quiet with a sort of tacit understanding between the opposing forces to permit the situation to remain unchanged. ), Massachusetts Army and the American Revolution, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Infantry regiments of the United States Army National Guard, 1639 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies, Military units and formations established in the 1630s, Organizations based in Springfield, Massachusetts, Military units and formations disestablished in 2005. The trenches were in poor condition, there was inadequate protection against shelling, and the marshy land made trench drainage difficult. In January 1943, the regiment was assembled at Camp Blanding, Florida, to receive amphibious assault training. Print. 2" tall. This is the insignia often found painted on 104th AEF helmets from WWI. Home Tags 104th Infantry Regiment. The 104th Infantry Division was activated 15 September 1942. Silver Star Awards. (one volume from the official U.S. Army History of WWII. "[4], "From July 9–14 [1918], 10,350 high explosive shells fell on the 52nd Brigade sector killing 14 and wounding 84. The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved on 1926-11-04 for the 104th Infantry Regiment. near Springfield,) and the 2nd (North) Hampshire Regiment, (i.e. The 104th Infantry Division landed in France on 7 September '44 and moved into a defensive position in the vicinity of Wuustwezel, Belgium, 23 October '44. History of a Combat Regiment 1639–1945. Reorganized and federally recognized 29 November 1946 at Springfield, Massachusetts. The 104th Infantry Division was activated 15 September 1942. 9th Division, reorganized 1 July 1834 to consist of the Regiment of Light Infantry (Volunteer Militia). Inactivated 29 December 1945 at Camp Myles Standish, Massachusetts. In the stress of one of the great, decisive battles in world history, many of these acts failed of proper recognition. [13] While "Over There" in France, the men of the 104th Infantry Regiment experienced some of the heaviest fighting and suffered the greatest number of casualties of the U.S. 26th Division. The frame mold was broke and never reproduced to be one of a kind. E Company, 33rd Armored Regiment, 3rd Armored Division: 11.10.1944-22.10.1944: 3rd Battalion, 33rd Armored Regiment, 3rd Armored Division 87th Infantry Regiment Washington D.C.: American Battle Monuments Commission, 1944. ), Courtney Richard, Normandy to the Bulge: An American Infantry GI in Europe during World War II, Chicago: Southern Illinois Press, 2000. Lucy-le-Bocage and Vaux were laid flat by the Boche, Belleau Woods was a shattered, stinking horror, and all the traveled roads were hell...."[8], "The advance continued on July 21 [1918] as the German Army fell back across a broad front in a general retreat. The "per chevron" division of the shield represents the "Bloody Angle" at. [1], According to The New York Times, in July 1918 "it was the lot of the Americans [which involved the 104th Infantry Regiment] to drive the Germans back in the region lying north of Chateau-Thierry. (After the American Revolution, Hampshire County was split into three separate counties, currently administered by two different New England states – Hampden County, Massachusetts, with a capital at the City of Springfield; Hartford County, Connecticut, with a capital at the City of Hartford, and the current Hampshire County, Massachusetts, with a capital at the college town of Northampton. "[11] "The fight for Epieds was one of the most severe and costly in which the Americans have engaged. Good narrative history. Westfield has honored these veterans by installing a memorial on the site where the 104th 104th Regiment Infantry, 26th Division, A.E.F. Subscribe to 104th Infantry Regiment, 26th Division Footer menu. The 104th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1988. Print. It is safe to say that almost without exception, every man of the [104th] regiment was deserving of mention for meritorious conduct during those terrible July days. Leur and Etten fell as the Division advanced to the Mark River, 31 October. (Reinforced by elements of 6th and 8th Massachusetts Infantry.). A granite monument flanked by two flagpoles. During World War II 104th Infantry Regiment once again were awarded the Croix de Guerre for their valor during the Battle of the Bulge. Print. The 26th Infantry Division landed in France at Cherbourg and Utah Beach, 7 September 1944, but did not enter combat as a Division until a month later, 7 October. It was redesignated for the 104th Infantry Regiment on 1961-04-08 under the Combat Arms Regimental System (CARS). The men are from the 104th infantry regiment of the 26th “Yankee” Division, and in this painted scene they become the first American military unit to have its colors (flag) decorated by a foreign government. 26th INFANTRY DIVISION; Return to Table of Contents "Yankee Division" During World War I, a press conference of Boston newspapermen was called by the Commanding General to determine a nickname for this division, which had just been inducted from New England National Guard units. Mustered into Federal Service 21 June 1861 at Springfield, Massachusetts, as the 10th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment; mustered out of Federal service 6 July 1864 at Springfield. The third battalion of the 104th, under command of Capt. Reorganized 31 March 1920 in the Massachusetts National Guard at Springfield, Massachusetts as the 104th Infantry. In rain and fog at midnight on July 14 [1918], the entire 26th Division front was heavily shelled with a combination of high explosive and gas. ; drafted into Federal service 5 August 1917. previous The 52nd Brigade's initial objective was to take the Torcy-Belleau-Givry Railroad from Givry to Bouresches. WWI 104th Infantry Regiment, 26th Yankee Division Portrait Photo – Wearing French Fourragere Cord. Spend some time with me and you’ll learn a lot… Mustered into Federal service 18 June 1916 for service at the Mexico Border; mustered out of Federal service 31 October 1916. See more ideas about infantry, world war two, wwii. Casualty figures for the 104th Infantry Division, European theater of operations: Total battle casualties: 4,961; Total deaths in battle: 1,119 ; Division Nickname. (Massachusetts Volunteer Militia redesignated 15 November 1907 as the Massachusetts National Guard). ), The 1st Hampshire Regiment expanded 1 January 1763 to form the 1st Hampshire Regiment (near Springfield,) and the Berkshire Regiment, (Northampton and west, encompassing the relatively recently settled Berkshires.). In an impressive ceremony occurring in a field near Boucq on 28 April 1918, the 104th Infantry's regimental flag was decorated with the Croix de Guerre by French General Fenelon F.G. Passaga. A large mural on the third floor features a group of WWI era soldiers standing with two flags. These men gave their lives which was and still is the greatest sacrifice. Roberts he called him over to congratulate him. In addition the regimental commander and 116 other officers and men had the bronze cross with its red and green ribbon pinned on their breasts. The 415th Regiment is a regiment of the United States Army Reserve. 104th Infantry Division World War II: Home Page.

Zevenbergen was Lineage and Honors Information as of 30 September 2005, Constituted 24 June 1921 in the Organized Reserves as the 415th Infantry … It focuses on the 181st Infantry Regiment. Organized on 7 May 1662 as part of the Massachusetts Militia from several existing Western Massachusetts training bands, and named 'The Hampshire Regiment, because the majority of Western Massachusetts – including the region's de facto capital, Springfield – was, at the time, located within Hampshire County. Following organization and training, the 104th left the U.S. and arrived in the ETO 7 September 1944 to begin their overseas World War II service. (This was a re-editing of the theater produced pamphlet of the same name. Albertine, Connell. The Hampshire Regiment formed the following Massachusetts Militia units on 27 May 1775 for service at Boston: Danielson's Bn., Fellows' Bn, Patterson's Bn. United States Army site with description of insignia and coat of arms. The troops suffered a high number of casualties due to heavy gas exposure. Regiment of Light Infantry reorganized and redesignated 24 April 1840 in the Massachusetts Volunteer Militia as the 10th Regiment of Light Infantry. The 104th was assigned to the 26th Division (nicknamed the Yankee Division) which was formed from National Guard units from New England. Major A. Ashworth succeed… It is a good source for the story of the pre-Pearl Harbor training and maneuvers. Dec 20, 2014 - Exhausted riflemen from the 26th Infantry Division, 104th Infantry Regiment. They fought as a part of General Patton s Third US Army. (Pamphlet with large, fold-out, annotated maps that detail the combat operations of the YD in WWI. The last active element of the regiment, the 1st Battalion, was deactivated in 2005 and the soldiers and lineage transferred to the 1st Battalion, 181st Infantry Regiment. by - 27/09 /2020. The cross of St. George recalls Revolutionary War service. Continued: Bois Brule was in La Reine sector on the southeasterly face of the St. Mihiel salient, a rough and ragged terrain where virtually all the tactical advantage lay with the enemy. Baton Rouge: Army and Navy, 1960. In addition, 117 members of the 104th Infantry received the award, including its commander, Colonel George H. Private First Class Allie C. Field Jr., 104th Infantry Regiment. Recipient of the Purple Heart. gallantry in action against an enemy of the United States. George A. Roberts of Springfield, MA., immediately went into the forward position. Boston: Cornhill, 1919. Occupants of the outposts had the usual mission of fighting to the last man with no hope of reinforcement. Difficult Spot to Defend. The 52nd Infantry Brigade [including the 104th Infantry Regiment] attacked along the 26th Division’s line from Bouresches to the left of the Division sector. Flank (Volunteer Militia) companies in Federal Service September–October 1814 as elements of the Elite Brigade at Boston. His voice trembling with emotion, the French officer pinned the red and green ribbons to the 104th colors, saying: "I am proud to decorate the flag of a regiment which has shown such fortitude and courage.". They gave the most precious thing they had, leaving their fathers, mothers, brothers and sisters back at their homes in the United States. Print. Demobilized 25 April 1919 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. The ceremony conducted at the Ludlow Veterans Day Ceremony honored the 104th Infantry Regiment, 26th Infantry "Yankee" Division, Massachusetts National Guard — The Nation's First. Company E, 104th Infantry Regiment." (Another of the trio of volumes on the YD in the war published by newspaper men immediately following the war. Redesignated 26 February 1855 as the 10th Regiment of Infantry. See More Roberts said: "The credit belongs to the men of the battalion, General, not to me." It later served in the Continental Army during the American Revolution, with Union forces in the American Civil War, and as a federalized Massachusetts National Guard regiment with the U.S. Army during Spanish–American War, Mexican Border Campaign, World War I and World War II. One battalion of artillery was in position in the fields right and left of the Paris-Metz road; another, out on [the Americans'] left flank, was on the line Champillon-Voie du Chatel. Has "104" and the Cross of Lorraine on it. The 104th Infantry Division landed in France on 7 September '44 and moved into a defensive position in the vicinity of Wuustwezel, Belgium, 23 October '44. Capt. Infanterie-Division wurde am 1. A day or two later Capt. ), Cole, Hugh M. The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge. WWI 104th Infantry Regiment, 26th Yankee Division Portrait Photo – Wearing French Fourragere Cord October 11, 2011 May 22, 2015 / portraitsofwar / 39 Comments Yet another great Yankee Division photo for my collection; this shot shows a 104th Infantry Regiment … Massachusetts Army and the American Revolution. Print. But the Americans rose to this emergency and by a vigorous counter-attack, driving back remnants of enemy groups. "[10], The entire 52nd Brigade, including the 104th Regiment, attacked Epieds twice on 22 July 1918, only to be pushed back both times with heavy casualties from German machine gun fire. Recipient of the Purple Heart. Including a collection. Today, 71 years ago, on October 22, 1944 the following soldiers of the US 26th Infantry Division were Killed in Action, while fighting for our freedom in occupied Europe. First formed on 14 November 1639 as the Springfield Train Band, at Springfield, Massachusetts. 26th Infantry "Yankee" Division. St. Mihiel American Cemetery Route de Verdun 54470 . After World War I broke out, the site was reactivated for the 104th Infantry Regiment of the 26th Yankee Division and was renamed Camp Bartlett. What a great image! The regiments sub sector in the Bois Brule formed an awkward, narrow salient, hard to defend. Reorganized 1 March 1963, to consist of two battalions assigned to the 3rd Brigade of the 26th Division. "Papergrouping with hand drawings of other GI's of Forward Observer Robert G. Blackhart, 26th Infantry Division, 104th Infantry Regiment." He had seen it as his Company K of the 104th Infantry Regiment moved up to the front lines just outside Rodalbe, France, with the Army’s 26th Yankee Division … This is my story as told in the letters I wrote home. The insignia was amended on 1968-06-19 to include the motto scroll. It was the first time such an honor had ever come to an American unit. On the immediate left of the Western Massachusetts outfit was the 10th Colonial French Division. 26th Infantry Regiment. 1st Battalion was headquartered at Lewiston, 2nd Battalion at Pocatello, and 3rd Battalion at Boise. "[3], "By July 4 [1918], the entire [26th] Division moved up to the front in the area also known as the Pas Fini Sector ('Unfinished Sector'), where the 52nd Infantry Brigade relieved the U.S. Marine Brigade from the area of Belleau Wood and Torcy as far to the northwest as Bussiares on the left side of the line. On December 28, 1945 Donald was discharge at Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas. was organized in 1917. April 1936 in Köln, im Wehrkreis VI, aufgestellt. Mustered into Federal service 18 June 1916 for service at the Mexico Border; mustered out of Federal service 31 October 1916. Both Dad and his regiment experienced many firsts while fighting in the European Theater of Operations. 1946. The artillery fire also was of great aid in stemming that first tide. 104th Infantry Division. Apr 21, 2020 - Explore Philip Barnett's board "U.S. 26th Infantry Division", followed by 1079 people on Pinterest. United States Army in World War II. 26th Infantry Division (1/328) Bezange-la-Petite – France – Nov 8 1944. Attached below the shield a motto scroll inscribed. The European Theater of Operations. Indian Wars and disturbances are indicated by the Indian arrowhead. "[2] The offensive operations of the U.S. 26th Division and 104th Regiment at Chateau Thierry were complicated—the problem being to transition at once from defensive to offensive warfare. "This involved continuous movement under the most hazardous and confusing conditions and included every unit of the [104th] regiment. In less than 24 hours, the men who expected to return to their homes in a little over a month knew that they would be fighting another threat to the existence of their country. The Yankee Doughboy. Capt. Regiment of Light Infantry reorganized and redesignated 24 April 1840 in the Massachusetts Volunteer Militia as the 10th Regiment of Light Infantry. Lineage and Honors Information as of 28 March 2008. ." Symbolism: The insignia is the shield and motto of the coat of arms of the 104th Infantry. From Camp Blanding to Camp Gordon, Georgia, to Camp Campbell, Kentucky, to the Tennessee Maneurvers, back to Camp Campbell, to Fort Jackson, South Carolina, and finally to Camp Shanks, New York, for the final drills before going overseas. Cemeteries & Memorials; Burial Search; About Us; Education; Facebook; Twitter; YouTube; Instagram; ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 571-842-0020. (A volume of Signal Corps photographs and a narrative history of the YD in WWI. The coat of arms was originally approved for the 104th Infantry Regiment on 1926-11-05. The shield is white and blue – the old and the present Infantry colors. On 28 April, the regiment was lined up at Bocq, not far from where it had demonstrated its mettle, and there Gen. Passaga decorated the colors of the outfit and scores of men and officers with the Croix de Guerre. Indian Wars and disturbances are indicated by the Indian arrowhead. "[6], "Also known to historians as the Second Battle of the Marne, the Aisne-Marne Offensive began on July 18, 1918, with a combined French and American attack on the German forces (7th Army) inside the St. Mihiel Salient. . (This is a theater-produced history of the 104th Infantry Regiment in WWII. This page was last edited on 19 September 2020, at 03:02. Shelton. Regarding the United States in World War I, on 10, 12 and 13 April 1918, the lines being held by the troops of the 104th Infantry Regiment, of the 52d Infantry Brigade, of the 26th "Yankee" Division, in Bois Brule, near Apremont in the Ardennes, were heavily bombarded and attacked by the Germans. (Massachusetts Volunteer Militia redesignated 15 November 1907 as the Massachusetts National Guard). ), Taylor, Emerson G. New England in France 1917–1919. Mustered into Federal Service 21 June 1861 at Springfield, Massachusetts, as the 10th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment; mustered out of Federal service 6 July 1864 at Springfield. Casualty Figures. "[10], On the morning of 24 July 1918, the 104th Regiment again faced the task of retaking Epieds.

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