1838 mormon war vigilantes crossword

[73] Generals Atchison, Doniphon and Parks decided they needed to call out the Militia to "prevent further violence". [57] The plundered goods were deposited in the Bishop's storehouse at Diahman. Unfortunately, the shop had large gaps between the logs which the Missourians shot into and, as one Mormon later recalled, it became more "slaughter-house rather than a shelter". Of the Missourians, only one, Moses Rowland, was killed. At the same time, a leadership struggle between the church presidency and Missouri leaders led to the excommunication of several high-placed Mormon leaders, including Oliver Cowdery (one of the Three Witnesses and the church's original "second elder"), David Whitmer (another of the Three Witnesses and Stake President of the Missouri Church), as well as John Whitmer, Hiram Page, William Wines Phelps and others.I[23] These "dissenters", as they came to be called, owned a significant amount of land in Caldwell County, much of which was purchased when they were acting as agents for the church. And Subsequent Expulsion. "[86][88], Joseph Smith Jr. and the other arrested leaders were held overnight under guard in General Lucas' camp, where they were left exposed to the elements. If ye are faithful, ye shall assemble yourselves together to rejoice upon the land of Missouri, which is the land of your inheritance, which is now the land of your enemies.[6]. King, on charges of treason, murder, arson, burglary, robbery, larceny and perjury. [59] According to one witness, "We could stand in our door and see houses burning every night for over two weeks... the Mormons completely gutted Daviess County. De Witt possessed a strategically important location near the intersection of the Grand River and the Missouri River. Every Mormon who had taken up arms was to sell his property to pay for the damages to Missourian property and for the muster of the state militia. Mormon settlement increased as hundreds of members from Kirtland and elsewhere poured into Missouri. [25][26], At the same time Mormons, including Sampson Avard, began to organize a secret society known as the Danites, whose purposes included obeying the church presidency "right or wrong" and expelling the dissenters from Caldwell County. This triggered a brawl between the bystanders. Stripped of their property, the Mormons were then given a few months to leave the state. [105], Daviess County residents were outraged by the escape of Smith and the other leaders. Mormon leaders appealed to the state legislature to overturn the requirement that they leave the state, but the legislature tabled the issue until a date well after that when the Mormons would have left the state. In Livingston County, a group of armed men forced Asahel Lathrop from his home, where they held his ill wife and children prisoner. Executive paralysis permitted terrorism, which forced Mormons to self-defense, which was immediately labeled as an "insurrection," and was put down by the activated militia of the county. Samuel Bogart (2 April 1797 – 11 March 1861) was an itinerant Methodist minister and militia captain from Ray County, Missouri who played a prominent role in the 1838 Missouri Mormon War before later moving to Collin County, Texas, where he became a Texas Ranger and a member of the Texas State Legislature. In 1834, Latter Day Saints attempted to effect a return to Jackson County with a quasi-military expedition known as Zion's Camp, but this effort also failed when the governor failed to provide the expected support.[15]. The conflict, popularly known among Missourians as the Mormon War, began when anti-Mormon vigilantes attempted to prevent the Saints from settling in Carroll County. DeVoto, Bernard (2000). [79], Most Mormons gathered to Far West and Adam-ondi-Ahman for protection. [51][53] Ignoring this counsel, Judge Higby, a Mormon judge in Caldwell County called out the Caldwell militia, led by Colonel George M. Hinkle. LDS Living. Gen. Doniphan's Recollections of the Troubles of that Early Time. [13], Meanwhile, a group of non-Mormons from Clinton, Platte, and other counties began to harass Mormons in Daviess County, burning outlying homes and plundering property. Lyman Wight (17961858) was an early apostle of the church. Samuel Bogart, circa 1860. [99], Smith and the other Mormons resettled in Nauvoo, Illinois, beginning in 1839. Once there, they swore out affidavits concerning the burning and looting in Daviess County. William Bowman, one of the guards, was dragged by his hair across the town square. New converts to Mormonism continued to relocate to Missouri and settle in Clay County. [32][33], William Peniston, a candidate for the state legislature, made disparaging statements about the Mormons, calling them "horse-thieves and robbers",[34] and warned them not to vote in the election. John Whitmer recounts that Smith bribed the guards. Doniphan refused to obey the order, replying: It is cold-blooded murder. [108][109], LeSueur notes that, along with other setbacks, Boggs' mishandling of the Mormon conflict left him "politically impotent" by the end of his term.[110]. On October 29, this large vigilante band of some 250 men assembled and entered eastern Caldwell County. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. [63] (affidavit). One of the Mormons present, Samuel Brown, claimed that Peniston's statements were false and then declared his intention to vote. [76], On October 29, this large vigilante band of some 250 men assembled and entered eastern Caldwell County. [26][28][29], On July 4, Rigdon gave an oration, which was characterized by Mormon historian Brigham Henry Roberts as a "'Declaration of Independence' from all mobs and persecutions". On October 19, 1838, the day after Gallatin was burned, Thomas B. Marsh and fellow apostle Orson Hyde left the association of the Church. However, Reynolds was unable to capture Rockwell. [1] In Daviess County, where Whigs and Democrats had been roughly evenly balanced, Mormon population reached a level where they could determine election results. Mormon leader John Corrill wrote, "the love of pillage grew upon them very fast, for they plundered every kind of property they could get a hold of. [19], In the eyes of many non-Mormon citizens (including Alexander Doniphan),[10] these settlements outside of Caldwell County were a violation of the compromise. Rumor reached Far West that a Militia unit from Ray County had taken Mormons prisoner and an armed party was quickly assembled to rescue these prisoners and push the Militia out of the county. Lucas tried Joseph Smith Jr. and other Mormon leaders by court martial on November 1, the evening of the surrender. [16] Mormons had already begun buying land in the proposed Caldwell County, including areas that were carved off to become parts of Ray and Daviess Counties. Several Mormon homes near Millport were burned and their inhabitants expelled into the snow. Overwhelmingly, these claims are contradicted by the majority of both Missourian and Latter Day Saint testimony (which implicate the Mormons in the burnings) and also by the evidence of the looted property found in the possession of Latter Day Saints. One of the Mormons present, Samuel Brown, claimed that Peniston's statements were false and then declared his intention to vote. Hey guys, in this episode we’re going to talk about the Missouri Mormon War of 1838. It should also be noted that none of the participants in the raid ever cited the order as justification for their actions. Clark V. Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions: Documents of the 1833-1838 Missouri Conflict, Religious Studies Center, BYU, 1992. On October 25, 1838, Apostle David W. Patten led about 60 Mormon cavalrymen to the southern border separating Caldwell and Ray Counties, where three Latter-day Saints had been captured by rogue Missouri militiamen. In this major new interpretation of those events, LeSueur argues that while a number of prejudices and fears stimulated … Having taken control of the Missourian settlements, the Mormons plundered the property and burned the stores and houses. The Mormons responded defensively, but hos-tilities gradually escalated until both Mormon and non-Mormon vigi- [85], Surrounded by the state militia, the mood in besieged Far West was uneasy. After the death of Joseph Smith, Jr. Wight led his own group of Latter Day Saints to Texas, where they created a settlement. [114][115], LeSueur notes that, along with other setbacks, Boggs's mishandling of the Mormon conflict left him "politically impotent" by the end of his term.[116]. The orders of the governor to me were, that you should be exterminated, and not allowed to remain in the state, and had your leaders not been given up, and the terms of the treaty complied with, before this, you and your families would have been destroyed and your houses in ashes."[96]. Mormon dissenters from Daviess County who had fled to Livingston County reportedly told Livingston County militia under Colonel Thomas Jennings that Mormons were gathering at Haun's Mill to mount a raid into Livingston County. The Mormons believed—after a revelation recorded on June 6, 1831—that if they were righteous they would inherit the land held by others ("which is now the land of your enemies") in Missouri. [95], Joseph Smith Jr attempted to negotiate with Lucas, but it became clear that Lucas considered his conditions to be non-negotiable. [58], During the days that followed, Latter Day Saint vigilantes under the direction and encouragement of Lyman Wight drove Missourians who lived in outlying farms from their homes, which were similarly plundered and burned. Every Mormon who had taken up arms was to sell his property to pay for the damages to Missourian property and for the muster of the state militia. "[30] The text of this speech was endorsed by Joseph Smith, who appeared at the event and participated in the raising of a liberty pole. One woman died of exposure, the other (a woman named Jenson) died in childbirth. The oft-repeated LDS claim that there was a time when it was legal for folks to kill a Mormon in Missouri finds its roots in the 1838 Mormon War in Missouri. The presidency responded by urging the dissenters to leave the county, using strong words that the dissenters interpreted as threats. [80] On July 30, citizens of Carroll County met in Carrollton to discuss the Mormon colonization of De Witt. [13] Latter Day Saint refugees began to flee to Adam-ondi-Ahman for protection and shelter against the upcoming winter. [15] Mormons had already begun buying land in the proposed Caldwell County, including areas that were carved off to become parts of Ray and Daviess Counties. "If found, they will be shot down like dogs," warned Hyrum. The soldiers shot down our oxen, cows, hogs and fowls, at our own doors, taking part away and leaving the rest to rot in the streets. Rumor reached Far West that a mob of vigilantes from Ray County had taken Mormons prisoner and an armed party was quickly assembled to rescue these prisoners and push the mob out of the county. Once they were established in a county of their own, a period of relative peace ensued. [35] Reminding Daviess County residents of the growing electoral power of the Mormon community, Peniston made a speech in Gallatin claiming that if the Missourians "suffer such men as these [Mormons] to vote, you will soon lose your suffrage." The Mormon War is a name sometimes given to the 1838 conflict which occurred between Latter Day Saints and their neighbors in northwestern Missouri.This conflict is also sometimes referred to as the Missouri Mormon War to differentiate it from the Utah Mormon War (also known as the "Utah War") and the less well known Illinois Mormon War. Re going to talk about the Missouri militia had the advantage of and... 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